Safe Sleep Tips

The golden rules

Here are some of the most important things for parents and caregivers to know about children's safety when sleeping:

  • The safest place for an infant to sleep is alone in a crib that meets current safety regulations.
  • Never let infants sleep on standard beds, water beds, air mattresses, futons, sofas, armchairs, or in cribs with soft bedding, bumper pads, stuffed toys or pillows.
  • Always place your infant on his or her back to sleep -- this reduces the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS).
  • Provide a smoke-free environment for your child both day and night.
  • Place your baby's crib in your bedroom for the first 6 months.
  • Products such as carriages, strollers, car seats, infant swings, bouncers or playpens are not intended for infant sleep and should not be used for extended periods.
  • Do not allow your baby to sleep in an upright or semi-upright position -- when asleep his or her head can fall forward and make breathing difficult.

Did You Know...

Sudden Infant Death Syndrome

Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) refers to the sudden and unexpected death of an apparently healthy infant, when the cause of death remains unexplained even after a full investigation. In Canada, SIDS is the leading cause of infant death; for every 1,400 live births, about one infant dies of SIDS.

Did You Know...

Bumper pads, quilts and stuffed toys can cause suffocation
Anything placed in a crib may reduce the flow of oxygen to your baby and increase the risk of suffocation. Keep the sleeping area clear. Always read the instructions that come with children's products and check regularly for product recalls.

Bed sharing

Bed sharing, also called co-sleeping, is when another child or an adult shares a sleeping surface with an infant. There is no evidence to suggest bed sharing reduces the risk of SIDS -- and in fact can pose other dangers. Risks to your infant include:

  • Becoming trapped between your body and the sleeping surface, a wall or other object
  • Falling from an elevated surface
  • Suffocating on soft bedding material such as pillows or comforters

Did You Know...

What your baby should wear to bed

Dress your infant in actual sleepwear when putting him or her to bed. Most day clothes do not meet Health Canada's flammability requirements for sleepwear.

Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
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Safe Sleep
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Bunk Beds
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Playpens
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Cribs, Cradles and Bassinets
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